A Christian newspaper asked me to write an article on this topic. I thought you might be interested :
Why don’t the persecuted Christians in India retaliate?
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I have been asked this question many times since the recent attacks on Christians in India. And it would be understandable if they retaliated, so why don’t they?
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It is certainly not because they are pacifists by nature, as a quick look at the volatile history between Hindu and Muslim Indians would confirm! Rather, I believe it arises out of their understanding of what it means to follow Christ.
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For most Indian Christians the issue of discipleship is very simple – once you become a Christian, you live your life as a follower of Jesus. Just deciding to become a Christian can cost you everything – your family, home, friends, and livelihood. So even as a new Christian you know that your life is no longer about yourself, it is all about Jesus. If the Bible says it, you do it. No questions asked. Just obedience. Simple faith in action.
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In contrast, in the West we spend an enormous amount of energy defining, discussing and exegeting scripture. “Critical thinking†is esteemed above simple obedience. Doctorates, conferences and books are sometimes used to justify and explain what the Bible really means.
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This problem is compounded where Christianity has become largely unidentifiable from the individualistic, self centred society it is rooted in. Personal preferences and “me-ism†often drive our understanding of scripture. Our social values have become the premise of our faith, rather than our faith being the premise of our values and behaviour.
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So, when we read Matthew 5:39 “But I tell you not to resist an evil person…†our interpretation is driven by our social value of me-ism – “the most important person in the world is me.†We assume that the scripture cannot intend that I am not to defend myself, so we set about defining what it really means… what degree of non-resistance (or non-retaliation) did Jesus mean? And the conclusion is made that this passage does not refer to life-threatening situations or bodily crimes but to less serious offenses such as insult or inconvenience.
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However, to the persecuted Indian Christians that I know, the interpretation of this passage is simple – no complicated exegesis, no preoccupation with me-ism, no spin, no excuses. Jesus said not to resist an evil person, so that means retaliation is not an option.
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Please understand, it isn’t easy for them to live this out. They are also human beings subject to human emotions and pain. Just last month two Pastors in Orissa, India, were torched in front of their families and the believers. Their persecutors threatened them,  “this same thing is going to happen to you if you do not convert back to Hinduismâ€.
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It is natural for these Christians to want to retaliate when they are forced to watch loved ones brutally raped or burned alive. But their commitment to follow and obey Christ is a greater priority than their own emotions. For these persecuted Christians, non-retaliation is not a form of pacifism – it is an active spiritual engagement! They actively entrust their current situations, as well as their future, to God.Â
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Bullu is one of our Empart Church Planters in Orissa. During the persecution 240 Christian houses were destroyed in his village, including his own. In a conversation with him I asked how he was now handling the loss and grief he has experienced. His response? “It was hard at first, but then I thought…the Bible tells us that ‘we are not our own, we have been brought with a price’. (Ed. 1 Cor 6: 19-20) If we really are not our own, if we really are owned by Christ, then we can’t own anything ourselves – everything we have is owned by Christ. So what they have destroyed is not mine but Christ’s.â€
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Bullu is a great example of why these persecuted Indian Christians do not retaliate against their persecutors. They take the word of God literally. They believe that vengeance is the Lord’s (Rom 12:19); that “to live is Christ and to die is gain.†(Phil 1:21). They abide by Romans 12:17 “Do not repay evil with evil…†and follow Jesus’ example to not get even or hit back, instead leaving their situation in the hands of God who judges justly (1 Peter 2:23). To them, following Christ is to be like Him. This means to deny self even to the point of death. “Not my will but your will be done†(Matthew 26:39).Â
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In the midst of the ongoing persecution one of our Church Planters reported back, “We know that all things work together for good to those who love God. We love Him very much so we know that somehow He will bring good out of this; we don’t know when and how – but He said He will and we believe Him.â€
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These brothers and sisters in Christ are my heroes. Many of them are illiterate; all of them are ‘simple’. They will never write books, produce CD’s or run conferences but they are teaching me what it means to truly follow Christ. They are a new brand of Christians who are not concerned about their own pleasure or comfort, they simply want to follow and obey Jesus – at any cost. No wonder the Gospel is spreading so quickly in Asia.
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